Blog/Travelstory

The differences between Kenya and Tanzania

As a traveler doubting between Kenya and Tanzania, you probably want to know: which country fits your wishes and budget better? We’ll compare Kenya and Tanzania based on three key aspects: culture, nature, and travel options.

Charlie's Travels | Blog | The differences between Kenya and Tanzania

Culture 

The people

In Kenya, you’re immediately welcomed by a lively mix of modern urban culture and traditional tribes – from the colorful Maasai to the warm Swahili people along the coast. Kenya is incredibly diverse, especially when it comes to its people. Every corner of the country has its own culture and traditions, which makes the vibe energetic, open, and full of life. Tanzania moves at a slower pace, and the mentality is softer. People are often more reserved, but super friendly and helpful. Wherever you go, someone’s ready to help you out. Life here is all about pole pole – slow down, no stress. Both Kenyans and Tanzanians are genuinely lovely people. Locals in both countries understand the importance of tourism and will go the extra mile to make sure you have a great time.

The language

Both countries speak Swahili and English, but English is used more often in daily life in Kenya. Whether you’re at a market, in a restaurant, or chilling by the coast – you’ll manage just fine in English. In Tanzania, Swahili is more dominant. People working in tourism usually speak fluent English, but in daily life, you’ll mostly hear Swahili. Want to impress the locals? Learn a few Swahili basics like asante sana (thank you) and karibu (welcome).

The customs

In both countries, respect and politeness go a long way. In Kenya, small talk is part of every meeting. People often tell you they’re doing fine before you even ask. Kenyans love a good chat and enjoy talking proudly about their country. In Tanzania, people value calmness, tradition, and community more. That doesn’t mean they’re less friendly – it’s just a slightly different vibe. Subtle differences, but they can shape your whole travel experience. man op safari in Kenia met een olifant dichtbij in het moerasland

Nature 

Wildlife

Both countries are top safari destinations, but they offer different experiences. In Tanzania, most of the famous safari parks are in the north. Think wide open plains and massive parks like the world-famous Serengeti and the Ngorongoro Crater. Kenya, on the other hand, offers crazy diversity in wildlife experiences. The Maasai Mara borders Tanzania’s Serengeti, but you can also head north to Samburu National Park to spot the rare Grevy’s zebra. A Kenya Tanzania combo trip is the ultimate mix – iconic safari parks, wild landscapes, and unique animals all in one adventure.

Beaches

Both countries have stunning white beaches, but the vibes couldn’t be more different. The Kenyan coast is livelier and easier to reach. Each coastal town has its own charm and attracts a different crowd. Lamu is dreamy and romantic, perfect for a honeymoon, while Diani is the place to be if you want beach parties and a social vibe. The Tanzanian coast and Zanzibar are calmer and more idyllic – ideal for relaxing after a busy safari week. Zanzibar itself varies a lot too: Paje is great for kitesurfing, and in Nungwi you’ll never want to leave your resort.

Landscapes

Kenya is insanely diverse – from endless savannahs to dense forests, rugged mountains, and a long coastline. Nairobi adds an urban buzz, and Mombasa brings in that laid-back Swahili vibe. You can experience all kinds of landscapes in one trip. Tanzania feels more raw and vast, with its wide-open plains and volcanic scenery. Perfect if you crave space and silence, though it’s a bit trickier if you’re short on time. Distances are longer, and it’s common to fly from Moshi or Arusha straight to Zanzibar after your safari.

Travel 

Activities

In Tanzania, it’s mostly about nature. Start your trip with safaris and end on the white beaches of Zanzibar. For the adventurers among us, there’s Mount Kilimanjaro – and if that giant feels a bit too much, Mount Meru is a great (and slightly easier) alternative. In Kenya, you get a wider mix: safaris, beaches, and authentic cultural encounters. Thanks to our local partners, you can stay in homestays that make your trip feel truly authentic and unforgettable. Or go for the best of both worlds with a Kenya Tanzania trip – an adventure across borders that captures the essence of East Africa.

Accommodation

In Kenya, you can go as basic or as fancy as you like. There are all kinds of places to stay – from homestays with our local hosts to camping under the stars with no signal, to boutique hotels and luxury lodges where you’ll be pampered from head to toe. In Tanzania, accommodations tend to be a bit more classic – think traditional safari lodges and tented camps overlooking the savannah. Every East Africa trip is different, and we make sure your stays fit your travel style perfectly.

Transport

Both countries are great for self-drive adventures. Depending on your route, travel days can be short or long. In Tanzania, travelers often do all the safari parks first and then fly to Zanzibar or Dar es Salaam. In Kenya, we recommend hitting the road yourself and then taking the scenic train from Nairobi to the coast – a more sustainable way to see the country. If you’re doing a Kenya Tanzania combo, start in Nairobi and finish in Zanzibar. Driving all the way back would just be a waste of time.

Costs

Tanzania is generally a bit more expensive due to park fees, though Kenya has also raised its prices recently. Accommodation and transport are usually a bit cheaper in Kenya, especially outside high season. On the other hand, daily expenses in Tanzania can be a bit lower. In short – the difference isn’t huge and shouldn’t be the deciding factor. Reizigers kijken uit over de rivier en heuvels in Samburu

A quick overview of what's discussed

Topic Kenya Tanzania
Language English and Swahili are official; English is widely spoken Swahili and English are official, Swahili dominates outside tourist areas
Currency Kenyan shilling (KES) Tanzanian shilling (TZS)
Time difference with the Netherlands +2 hours in winter, +1 hour in summer +2 hours in winter, +1 hour in summer
Malaria Mostly along the coast, around Lake Victoria and western Kenya; low risk in Nairobi and highlands Present almost everywhere, mainly in lowlands and coastal areas; low risk in higher regions like Arusha
Average cost for a 16-day trip Around €3,000 per person Around €3,700 per person
Flight time from Amsterdam About 8.5 hours to Nairobi (direct flight) About 9 hours to Kilimanjaro or Dar es Salaam (usually with a stopover)
Big Five opportunities Yes – especially in Masai Mara, Tsavo and Amboseli Yes – especially in Serengeti, Ngorongoro and Selous
Vibe Energetic, open and lively More relaxed and laid-back
Cultural mix Buzzing mix of modern urban life and traditional tribes More traditional, village-like and calm
People From colourful Maasai to friendly locals on the Swahili coast Kind, welcoming and often a bit more reserved
Regional diversity Huge variety, every corner has its own culture and traditions Also very diverse, but a bit slower in rhythm
Pace and mentality Faster pace, entrepreneurial spirit Slower pace, softer approach

Frequently asked questions

What’s better: Kenya or Tanzania?

  • That depends on your travel style. Kenya is perfect if you like variety – city, beach, and safari all within reach. Tanzania feels wilder and quieter, with huge nature reserves and lots of open space. Both offer unforgettable safaris and encounters with locals – it’s really a matter of taste, not quality.

Can I combine Kenya and Tanzania in one trip?

  • Absolutely! A Kenya Tanzania trip is one of the best ways to experience East Africa. Imagine a safari in Kenya’s Maasai Mara and ending your trip on Zanzibar’s beaches. Thanks to our partners on both sides of the border, we can easily arrange this smooth and adventurous combo.

When’s the best time to visit Kenya and Tanzania?

  • Both countries are great year-round. The dry seasons (June to October and December to February) are the most popular for safaris since animals gather around water sources. The rainy seasons bring lush green landscapes and fewer tourists – perfect if you prefer peace and lower prices.

Do I need a visa for Kenya or Tanzania?

  • Yes, both countries require a visa. Kenya and Tanzania both use an e-visa system that’s easy to apply for online before your trip.

Is Tanzania or Kenya cheaper?

  • Generally, Kenya is a bit cheaper, especially when it comes to park fees and transport. Tanzania tends to be pricier because of entrance fees in parks like the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater. For food and accommodation, both offer options for every budget. We’ll help you build a route that fits your style and wallet.

Is it safe to travel to Kenya?

  • Yes, Kenya is safe – especially if you travel smart and well-prepared. The main tourist regions are developed and used to travelers. Just use common sense, follow local advice, and don’t leave valuables lying around.

Is it safe to travel to Tanzania?

  • Tanzania is a safe and welcoming destination. In parks, villages, and cities like Arusha or Stone Town, the atmosphere is relaxed and friendly. Petty crime can happen in crowded areas, but violent crime is rare. With our local guides and partners, you’ll explore safely and authentically.

Do I need vaccinations for Kenya or Tanzania?

  • Yes, certain vaccinations are recommended. Usually DTP, Hepatitis A, and sometimes yellow fever. A yellow fever shot is required if you come from or travel through a risk country. Always check with a travel clinic or your doctor for your specific route.

Endless travel inspiration

Blog The basics of travelling through Angola
The basics of travelling through Angola
Angola is not usually at the top of most travellers’ wish lists, mostly because they do not really know the country yet. In this blog, we will tell you all the ins and outs of Angola and show you why this unspoiled land deserves a place on your bucket list.
Blog Kenya Travel Update – Planned Protest in Nairobi (25 June 2025)
Kenya Travel Update – Planned Protest in Nairobi (25 June 2025)
Travel Story Max’s travel story: Ali, the KWS Ranger with a Dream
Max’s travel story: Ali, the KWS Ranger with a Dream
Travel Story A client’s journey through Namibia: from Windhoek to Etosha National Park
A client’s journey through Namibia: from Windhoek to Etosha National Park
Blog 3 Reasons Why Charlie’s Travels is Unique in Africa
3 Reasons Why Charlie’s Travels is Unique in Africa